Environmentally preferable purchasing
involves purchasing "...products or services that have a lesser or
reduced effect on human health and the environment when compared with
competing products or services that serve the same purpose...,"
according to the US EPA and US federal government. EPP products can be
found for a wide range of products and services:
- Cleaning products and services
- Office supplies
- Food and food-related items/services
- Building and construction materials
These products or
services can be comparatively evaluated according to an increasingly
broad and sophisticated set of "EPP" criteria, among them:
- "Embodied energy" -- the total energy involved in the product's
life cycle
- Toxicity -- how much mercury, for example, is in that light bulb?
- Contributions to regional economic well-being and local
development
- Recyclability -- how does the product or service use recycled
goods or recycle its waste products?
- "Fair Trade" -- the contributions of a product or service to
living wages and health for its producers/suppliers
- Sustainable resource use -- the degree to which a product's
materials are sustainably created and harvested (e.g., certified wood,
fibers from fast-growing species that grow with few fossil-fuel
inputs).
"Sustainable materials use" refers to getting more
value from materials, including the "3R's" (reducing, reusing, and
recycling the materials we do use, to reduce the amount of virgin
material we extract or create). This involves using and disposing of
materials in an environmentally responsible way.
Resources for EPP & Sustainable Materials
Use
General
The New Jersey Solid Waste
Policy Group (NJSWPG): An excellent overview of EPP and 3R's issues,
tips, and strategies.
INFORM, Inc.: Premier source
of reliable research and product information on a wide variety of EPP
and waste reduction issues.
Cook College Paper
Brochure: Orientation brochure for Cook College, Rutgers, that
introduces various paper issues and strategies.
Orientation
Brochure: A general "sustainability overview" brochure, that
contains some information about paper issues.
Paper Reduction
Green Computing
Flyer: (Adobe Acrobat PDF). The flyer offers strategies for both
computer departments and individuals to follow to reduce paper use and
use less computing energy.
"The Real Cost of
Paper: presented to Drew University to jump-start a green paper use
campaign.
The
Business Guide to Paper Reduction: A ForestEthics publication with
case studies and hard facts about successful cost-saving paper reduction
campaigns.
The
Citigroup Paper Project: An overview web site on Citigroup's
well-documented and successful campaign to reduce paper use.
Copy
Paper's Hidden Costs, Real Opportunities: A succinct flyer on the
Citigroup paper reduction campaign.
"Getting it Done: Effective
Sustainable Policy Implementation at the University Level," in Sustainability:
Taking the Long View, Society of College and University Planning
(Ann Arbor, Michigan), 2003. Contains Penn State cost savings from
changing default document margins.
Recycled & EPP Products
Recycled Paper
Issues: A PowerPoint presentation, prepared by the Solid Waste
Policy Group, Rutgers Cook College.
Dispelling Myths
about Recycled Paper: (Word).
Conservatree, Paper for the
Environment
Treecycle Recycled Paper
Buying
Environmentally Preferable Paper, from the Center for a New American
Dream.
Official
New Jersey State Contract on Paper Purchasing (State of New Jersey,
Department of the Treasury)
U.S.
Government Printing Office, Paper Specification Standards
Make
That Recycled: A Buyer's Guide to Recycled Coated Freesheet
Paper
Leading
By Example:How Businesses Are Expanding the Market for Environmentally
Preferable Paper
New
Jersey Recycled Products Guide
Recycled Products
Purchasing Cooperative (RPPC)
EPA's Comprehensive Procurement
Guidelines
Purchasing for Pollution
Prevention: Inform's website with cutting-edge research and
practical tools for reducing toxics and improving indoor air quality
through responsible purchasing.
Purchasing Power:
Harnessing Institutional Procurement for People and the Planet: A
new Worldwatch Institute report on the potential of institutional
purchasing for environmental progress, with strategies and case studies.
The Bottomline on
Buying Recycled: An article from Inside Supply Management with info about how using recycled inputs in the materials you purchase can slow climate change and improve your bottomline.
Recycling & Waste Reduction
Waste at Work: Prevention
Strategies for the Bottom Line
Making Less
Garbage on Campus: A Hands-On Guide
New
Jersey DEP Bureau of Recycling and Planning
EPA
- Global Warming Tools:
Tools developed by the EPA so you can see
the greenhouse gas consequences of your purchasing, manufacturing, and
waste management actions.
EPA -
WARM Online
EPA created WARM to help solid waste planners and
organizations track and voluntarily report greenhouse gas emissions
reductions and energy savings from several different waste management
practices.
Buying
for the Future: Contract Management and the Environmental Challenge,
by Kevin Lyons. An excellent overview for institutions wishing to begin
implementing EPP.
NOTICE TO READERS: please contact us if you know of any
additional web resources that we should add to the above list. THANK
YOU!
NJHEPS GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES THE
SUPPORT OF:
Geraldine R. Dodge Foundation
New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
New Jersey Clean Energy Program
NJHEPS Corporate Sponsors
AT&T Foundation
and its 40+ Member Institutions